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A mature Delphinium (Delphinium elatum) growing in a residential garden bedFoliage

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Delphinium

Delphinium elatum

Delphinium is a medium-growing perennial, hardy in USDA zones 3-7, that matures to about 3-5 ft × 2-3 ft. It does best in full sun with medium water needs in well-drained soil. Expect blue blooms in summer. It attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, stands up well to deer and rabbits, grows happily in containers.

USDA zones
3-7
Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium
Mature size
3-5 ft × 2-3 ft
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Soil
Well-drained
Bloom color
Blue
Bloom season
Summer
Attracts
Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Tough against
Deer, Rabbits
Toxic to
People
Native to
Europe, northern and central Asia

Freeze survival

Will it survive your winters?

We score Delphinium’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

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