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Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)Foliage

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is a perennial, hardy in USDA zones 3-9, that matures to about 2-4 ft × 1-2 ft. It does best in full sun and part shade with high water needs in moist and occasionally-wet soil. Expect pink, red and white blooms in summer and fall. It attracts butterflies, hummingbirds and pollinators, stands up well to wet soil.

USDA zones
3-9
Sun
Full sun, Part shade
Water
High
Mature size
2-4 ft × 1-2 ft
Maintenance
Low
Soil
Moist, Occasionally-wet
Bloom color
Pink, Red, White
Bloom season
Summer, Fall
Attracts
Butterflies, Hummingbirds, Pollinators
Tough against
Wet soil
Native to
Americas

In the landscape

NaturalizedRiparianWoodlandButterflyNativePollinatorRainWater

Freeze survival

Will it survive your winters?

Hardiness zones show a normal bad winter. We check the worst one — Cardinal Flower is hardy to about -40°F (estimated from USDA zone 3), so we'll score it against the real coldest nights your area has actually had.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

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