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Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)Foliage

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BorderButterflyEdiblePollinator

Data sources

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Fennel is a perennial, hardy in USDA zones 4-9, that matures to about 4-6 ft × 1.5-3 ft. It does best in full sun with medium water needs in well-drained, moist and occasionally-dry soil. Expect yellow blooms in summer. It attracts bees, butterflies and pollinators, stands up well to deer, drought and heat.

USDA zones
4-9
Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium
Mature size
4-6 ft × 1.5-3 ft
Maintenance
Low
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Occasionally-dry
Bloom color
Yellow
Bloom season
Summer
Attracts
Bees, Butterflies, Pollinators, Beneficial insects
Tough against
Deer, Drought, Heat, Humidity, Pests, Poor soil
Native to
Mediterranean

Freeze survival

Will it survive your winters?

We score Fennel’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

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