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A mature Christmas Rose (Helleborus niger) growing in a residential garden bed

In the landscape

Border · Mass planting · Container · Naturalized · Patio · Walkway · Woodland · Cottage

Data sources

Missouri Botanical Garden, NC State Extension

Christmas Rose

Helleborus niger · Perennial

Christmas Rose is a slow-growing perennial, hardy in USDA zones 3-8, that matures to about 10–12 in × 1–1.5 ft. It does best in part shade and full shade with medium water needs in well-drained and occasionally-dry soil. Expect pink and white blooms in winter and spring. It stands up well to deer, drought and dry soil and grows happily in containers.

USDA zones
3-8
Sun
Part shade, Full shade
Water
Medium
Mature size
10–12 in × 1–1.5 ft
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Soil
Well-drained, Occasionally-dry
Bloom color
Pink, White
Bloom season
Winter, Spring
Tough against
Deer, Drought, Dry soil, Rabbits
Toxic to
People
Native to
Europe

Will it survive your winters?

We score Christmas Rose’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

More plants for your zone: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8

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