
In the landscape
Border · Shade tree · Street tree · Naturalized · Riparian · Woodland · Native
Data sources
American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Tree
American Beech is a slow-growing tree, hardy in USDA zones 3-9, that matures to about 50–80 ft × 40–80 ft. It does best in full sun and part shade with medium water needs in well-drained and moist soil. Expect green and white blooms in spring. It attracts small mammals and songbirds, stands up well to black walnut and deer and salt.
- USDA zones
- 3-9
- Sun
- Full sun, Part shade
- Water
- Medium
- Mature size
- 50–80 ft × 40–80 ft
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Maintenance
- Low
- Soil
- Well-drained, Moist
- Bloom color
- Green, White
- Bloom season
- Spring
- Attracts
- Small mammals, Songbirds
- Tough against
- Black walnut, Deer, Salt
- Toxic to
- People
- Native to
- Eastern North America
Will it survive your winters?
We score American Beech’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.
Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.
More plants for your zone: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9
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