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A mature Common Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) growing in a residential garden bed

In the landscape

Shade tree · Street tree · Butterfly · Childrens · Native · Night · Pollinator

Data sources

Missouri Botanical Garden, NC State Extension

Common Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Common Hackberry is a fast-growing tree, hardy in USDA zones 2-9, that matures to about 40–60 ft × 40–60 ft. It does best in full sun and part shade with high water needs in well-drained, moist and occasionally-dry soil. Expect yellow, green and orange blooms in spring. It attracts butterflies, moths and pollinators, stands up well to pollution and poor soil and wet soil.

USDA zones
2-9
Sun
Full sun, Part shade
Water
High
Mature size
40–60 ft × 40–60 ft
Growth rate
Fast
Maintenance
Low
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Occasionally-dry
Bloom color
Yellow, Green, Orange, Purple
Bloom season
Spring
Attracts
Butterflies, Moths, Pollinators, Small mammals, Songbirds
Tough against
Pollution, Poor soil, Wet soil, Wind
Native to
Central and northeastern North America

Will it survive your winters?

We score Common Hackberry’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

More plants for your zone: Zone 3 · Zone 4 · Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

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