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A mature American Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) growing in a residential garden bed

In the landscape

Shade tree · Woodland · Childrens · Native · Night · Pollinator

Data sources

Missouri Botanical Garden, NC State Extension

American Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua · Tree

American Sweetgum is a fast-growing tree, hardy in USDA zones 5-9, that matures to about 60–80 ft × 40–60 ft. It does best in full sun with medium water needs in well-drained, moist and occasionally-dry soil. Expect yellow and green blooms in spring. It attracts moths, pollinators and small mammals, stands up well to compaction and deer and drought.

USDA zones
5-9
Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium
Mature size
60–80 ft × 40–60 ft
Spacing
more than 60 ft
Growth rate
Fast
Maintenance
Low
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Occasionally-dry, Occasionally-wet
Foliage
Yellow, Orange, Purple
Bloom color
Yellow, Green
Bloom season
Spring
Attracts
Moths, Pollinators, Small mammals, Songbirds
Tough against
Compaction, Deer, Drought, Fire, Heat, Rabbits
Watch out for
Messy — drops litter
Native to
Eastern United States, Mexico

Will it survive your winters?

We score American Sweetgum’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

More plants for your zone: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

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