yardremake
A mature Pecan Tree (Carya illinoinensis) growing in a residential garden bed

In the landscape

Shade tree · Naturalized · Woodland · Childrens · Edible · Native · Night

Data sources

Missouri Botanical Garden, NC State Extension

Pecan Tree

Carya illinoinensis · Tree

Pecan Tree is a moderate-growing tree, hardy in USDA zones 5-9, that matures to about 75–100 ft × 40–70 ft. It does best in full sun with medium water needs in well-drained, moist and occasionally-dry soil. Expect yellow and green blooms in spring. It attracts moths, pollinators and small mammals and stands up well to drought and wet soil.

USDA zones
5-9
Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium
Mature size
75–100 ft × 40–70 ft
Spacing
24–60 ft
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Occasionally-dry
Foliage
Green
Bloom color
Yellow, Green
Bloom season
Spring
Attracts
Moths, Pollinators, Small mammals, Songbirds
Tough against
Drought, Wet soil
Watch out for
Messy — drops litter
Native to
Iowa and Indiana south to Texas and Mexico

Will it survive your winters?

We score Pecan Tree’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

More plants for your zone: Zone 5 · Zone 6 · Zone 7 · Zone 8 · Zone 9

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