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A mature Pecan Tree (Carya illinoinensis) growing in a residential garden bedFlowering Trees

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Pecan Tree

Carya illinoinensis

Pecan Tree is a medium-growing flowering tree, hardy in USDA zones 5-9, that matures to about 75-100 ft × 40-70 ft. It does best in full sun with medium water needs in well-drained, moist and occasionally-dry soil. Expect yellow and green blooms in spring. It attracts moths, pollinators and small mammals, stands up well to drought and wet soil.

USDA zones
5-9
Sun
Full sun
Water
Medium
Mature size
75-100 ft × 40-70 ft
Spacing
24-60 feet
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Occasionally-dry
Foliage
Green
Bloom color
Yellow, Green
Bloom season
Spring
Attracts
Moths, Pollinators, Small mammals, Songbirds
Tough against
Drought, Wet soil
Watch out for
Messy — drops litter
Native to
Iowa and Indiana south to Texas and Mexico

Freeze survival

Will it survive your winters?

We score Pecan Tree’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

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