Flowering TreesPecan Tree
Carya illinoinensis
Pecan Tree (Carya illinoinensis) is a medium-growing flowering tree, hardy in USDA zones 5-9, that matures to about 75-100 ft × 40-70 ft. It does best in full sun with medium water needs in well-drained, moist and occasionally-dry soil. Expect yellow and green blooms in spring. It attracts moths, pollinators and small mammals, stands up well to drought and wet soil.
- USDA zones
- 5-9
- Sun
- Full sun
- Water
- Medium
- Mature size
- 75-100 ft × 40-70 ft
- Spacing
- 24-60 feet
- Growth rate
- Medium
- Maintenance
- Medium
- Soil
- Well-drained, Moist, Occasionally-dry
- Foliage
- Green
- Bloom color
- Yellow, Green
- Bloom season
- Spring
- Attracts
- Moths, Pollinators, Small mammals, Songbirds
- Tough against
- Drought, Wet soil
- Watch out for
- Messy
- Native to
- Iowa and Indiana south to Texas and Mexico
In the landscape
Data sources
Freeze survival
Will it survive your winters?
Hardiness zones show a normal bad winter. We check the worst one — Pecan Tree is hardy to about -20°F (estimated from USDA zone 5), so we'll score it against the real coldest nights your area has actually had.
Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.
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