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A mature Toyon (California Holly) (Heteromeles arbutifolia) growing in a residential garden bedShrubs

In the landscape

EvergreenScreenHedgeBorderSpecimenNativeDrought tolerantWildlife

Data sources

Toyon (California Holly)

Heteromeles arbutifolia

Toyon (California Holly) is a moderate-growing shrub, hardy in USDA zones 7-11, that matures to about 8–15 ft x 8–12 ft. It does best in full sun and part shade with low water needs in well-drained and occasionally-dry soil. Expect white blooms in summer. It attracts birds, bees and pollinators and stands up well to drought and deer.

USDA zones
7-11
Sun
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Low
Mature size
8–15 ft x 8–12 ft
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Soil
Well-drained, Occasionally-dry
Foliage
Green
Bloom color
White
Bloom season
Summer
Attracts
Birds, Bees, Pollinators
Tough against
Drought, Deer
Native to
California

Freeze survival

Will it survive your winters?

We score Toyon (California Holly)’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

More plants for your zone:Zone 7Zone 8Zone 9Zone 10Zone 11

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