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A mature Columbine (Aquilegia caerulea) growing in a residential garden bedFoliage

In the landscape

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Data sources

Columbine

Aquilegia caerulea

Columbine is a medium-growing perennial, hardy in USDA zones 3-10, that matures to about 1-2 ft × 1-2 ft. It does best in full sun and part shade with medium water needs in well-drained, moist and occasionally-dry soil. Expect pink, purple and red blooms in spring. It attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds, stands up well to deer and rabbits.

USDA zones
3-10
Sun
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Medium
Mature size
1-2 ft × 1-2 ft
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Soil
Well-drained, Moist, Occasionally-dry
Bloom color
Pink, Purple, Red, White
Bloom season
Spring
Attracts
Bees, Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Tough against
Deer, Rabbits
Native to
Western North America

Freeze survival

Will it survive your winters?

We score Columbine’s freeze-trouble range against the real coldest nights your area has recorded.

Powered by ~35 years of daily lows from the nearest NOAA weather station. A risk read, not a guarantee — a sheltered spot or mature plant beats the odds.

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